Nicknamed “the American Gentleman,” the Boston Terrier is an adorable little dog that is friendly, intelligent, and playful. They are just about the perfect pet, affectionate, balanced, with an easy to maintain coat and moderate exercise requirements.Boston’s are considered one of the few true American dog breeds, but in fact their origins are in the English Bulldog, Bull Terrier, and later, the French Bulldog. All Boston’s trace their linage back to a single sire, Judge, owned by Edward Hooper.
Hard though it is to believe given their friendly nature, Bostons were, in fact, originally bred for the dog fighting pits. The Boston is a compact little dog, with a short face, small erect ears, and protruding eyes. They stand up to 17 inches at the shoulder, and weigh between 10 and 25 pounds, depending on gender.
They are usually black and white in color, but may also be brindle or seal. The distinctive white markings are required in the breed standard. Despite the name, they are not true terriers, and are classified by the AKC in the non-sporting group. In fact, they were the founder member of that group, gaining AKC recognition in 1893.
Within the breed there are variances of temperament, some are extremely eager to please, while others may be stubborn and willful. Having said that, Boston’s tend to form strong bonds with their owners and have an uncanny knack of interpreting their moods. They are very sensitive to tone of voice and don’t appreciate harsh words or treatment.Despite their stature, they are not afraid to stand their ground, and will protect their family against any threat.
Grooming is a relatively straightforward task. The Boston sheds minimally, and requires only a weekly brush down to keep the coat in good condition. You will however have to pay special attention to keeping the eyes clean and free of infection.
Although they are not the most active of dogs, you will have to get your Boston Terrier out for a walk every day. Dogs that are insufficiently exercised and lacking in mental stimulation often develop behavioral problems, and in this breed it is likely to manifest as chewing and problem barking.
They can adapt well to living in an apartment provided their daily exercise needs are met. When exercising you should be careful not to overexert your dog as they sometimes have difficulty breathing, especially in warm weather.
Median lifespan for the breed is 15 years. This is a healthy dog breed, although not immune to congenital diseases. Common health problems include brachycephalic syndrome, skin and heart tumors, and cataracts.
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